Deduction allowable towards expenditure scientific research sec 35 income tax act 1961

Deduction allowable towards expenditure on Scientific Research (Sec 35, Income Tax Act, 1961)-

TANMOY MUKHERJI INSTITUTE OF JURIDICAL SCIENCE

Dr. Tanmoy Mukherji

Advocate

 

Deduction allowable towards expenditure on Scientific Research (Sec 35, Income Tax Act, 1961)-

Tanmoy Mukherji

Advocate


Scientific Research deduction is a tax incentive granted to business and industries that invest in Research and Development (R and D). The government encourages innovation by allowing deduction of expenditure incurred on Scientific Research related to the business.

Scientific Research –

Any activity for the extension of knowledge in natural or applied science including agriculture, medicine, bio-technology, information technology and industrial process.

Constitutional foundation –

Structure of Sec 35-

Types of Deduction under Sec 35-

Scientific Research related to business-

Expenditure before commencement of business-

Certain Scientific Research expenditure incurred before the commencement of business can also qualify.

Approved Scientific Research Institutions-

Practical working diagram-

Numerical Illustration-

ABC Pharma Ltd

 

Particulars

Amount

Business profit

 

Rs. 5000000

Research salary

 

Rs. 500000

Research equipment

 

Rs. 1000000

Total Deduction

 

Rs. 1500000

 

Taxable profit

 

Rs. 3500000

 

Research and Tax Benefit flow-

Advantages of Sec 35-

For Business-

Reduces tax burden

Promotes technology adoption

Encourages Innovation

Improves competitiveness

Enhances productivity

For Economy-

Employment generation

Industrial growth

Export promotion

Scientific advancement

Technological Self-reliance.

Reference Case-

 

 

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